Gotra is one of the most important fields in a Hindu marriage biodata — it identifies your patrilineal clan lineage and determines whom you cannot marry (same-gotra marriage is prohibited in most Hindu communities). This all-gotra guide covers the major Hindu gotras from the Saptarishi tradition, their community associations, and the marriage rules that govern them. At weddingbiodatabuilder.in, our free biodata builder includes a dedicated gotra field. Create your free biodata with the correct gotra here. For specific gotra guides, see our Atri Gotra guide, Bharadwaj gotra guide, and our ancestral origin in matrimony guide.
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How to Make English Biodata Online
5 simple steps to your perfect all gotra list
01
Ask Your Father
Gotra is always patrilineal — your father is the most reliable source.
02
Verify with Eldest Family Member
If uncertain, confirm with your grandfather or family pandit.
03
Identify from the Major Gotra List
Use the major gotra list above to find yours — most Hindu gotras are branches of the 8 Saptha Rishi gotras.
What to Include in a English Marriage Biodata
A complete all gotra list covers all sections that families and matrimonial sites expect.
1
What Is Gotra?
Gotra is a patrilineal exogamous clan in Hindu tradition — tracing descent from a specific Vedic sage (Rishi). You inherit your gotra from your father. The gotra system is used primarily to prevent marriage within the same clan, which is prohibited in most Hindu communities.
2
The 8 Original (Saptha Rishi) Gotras
The 8 foundational gotras from which all others derive: 1. Angiras | 2. Atri | 3. Bharadwaj | 4. Gautam | 5. Jamadagni | 6. Kashyap | 7. Vashishtha | 8. Vishwamitra. All Hindu gotras are branches or sub-gotras of these original 8.
3
Major Gotras Across Communities
Kashyap — found in Rajput (Rathore), Jat, Brahmin, and many other communities. Bharadwaj — Rajput (Chauhan), Brahmin, Yadav. Atri — widespread across North and South India (see our Atri gotra guide). Sandilya — Brahmin (Marathi, Gujarati, Bengali). Vashishtha — Rajput (Parmar), Brahmin. Kaundinya — South Indian Brahmin. Gargya — Yadav, some Brahmin groups. Shandilya — widely distributed. This list is illustrative — hundreds of gotras exist across all Hindu communities.
4
Gotra Marriage Rules
Same-gotra marriage is prohibited across virtually all Hindu communities — it is considered equivalent to sibling marriage. Additionally, many communities observe maternal gotra (mother's father's gotra) avoidance — typically for 3–5 generations. Consult your family pandit for community-specific rules.
5
How to Write Gotra in Your Biodata
Write 'Gotra: [your gotra name]' in the Horoscope section. If your community uses Pravara (list of ancestral sages), include that too. If you are uncertain of your gotra, ask your father or paternal grandparents — do not leave the field blank or guess.
Our English biodata maker supports all fields for hindu gotra list complete, all gotra names india, gotra list for marriage biodata. Download your biodata PDF free in seconds.
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"I didn't know our gotra and was embarrassed to leave it blank. This guide helped me understand I needed to ask my father — took 2 minutes. Gotra confirmed: Kashyap."
S
Suresh Patel
Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about English biodata
Q
How many gotras are there in Hinduism?
There are 8 original (Saptha Rishi) gotras, but hundreds of sub-gotras and community-specific gotra names exist across Hindu communities in India. The total count varies by tradition but commonly cited figures range from 49 to over 1,000 sub-gotras.
Q
What is the most common gotra in India?
Kashyap and Bharadwaj are among the most widespread gotras across India — found in Rajput, Brahmin, Jat, Yadav, and many other communities. But prevalence varies significantly by region and community.
Q
How do I find out my gotra?
Ask your father — gotra is always patrilineal (from father's lineage). If your father is uncertain, ask the eldest male in your paternal family or consult your family pandit who performs your religious ceremonies.
Q
Why is same-gotra marriage prohibited in Hinduism?
Same-gotra individuals are considered descendants of the same sage ancestor — equivalent to being of the same clan or extended family. Hindu tradition prohibits this as endogamous marriage to preserve genetic diversity and maintain social order.
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